C# WPF简况(2/3)
2020-03-30 08:26:31来源:阅读:1

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阅读导航

  1. 本文背景
  2. 代码实现
  3. 本文参考

1.本文背景

承接上文(C# WPF联系人列表(1/3)),添加好友简况。

本文效果如下:

2.代码实现

使用 .Net CORE 3.1 创建名为 “Chat” 的WPF项目,添加 MaterialDesignThemes(3.0.1)、MaterialDesignColors(1.2.2)两个Nuget库,文中部分图片可在文末视频配套源码中下载。

2.1 引入MD控件样式文件

使用MD控件的常规操作,需要在App.xaml中引入4个样式文件

<Application x:Class="Chat.App"             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">    <Application.Resources>        <ResourceDictionary>            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Dark.xaml" />                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml" />                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Primary/MaterialDesignColor.Green.xaml" />                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Accent/MaterialDesignColor.Lime.xaml" />            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>        </ResourceDictionary>    </Application.Resources></Application>

2.2 界面布局

纯粹的布局代码:

<Window x:Class="Chat.MainWindow"        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"        mc:Ignorable="d"        Height="600" Width="1080" ResizeMode="NoResize" MouseLeftButtonDown="Window_MouseLeftButtonDown"        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowStyle="None" FontFamily="Dosis">    <Grid>        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>            <ColumnDefinition Width="270"/>            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>            <ColumnDefinition Width="270"/>        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>        <Grid Grid.Column="1" Background="#FFE4E4E4"/>        <StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Background="{StaticResource PrimaryHueDarkBrush}">            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="White">                <Image Width="210" Height="80" Source="Assets/logo.png"/>                <Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="PlusCircle" Width="24" Height="24"/>                </Button>            </StackPanel>            <TextBox Margin="20 10" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingHintTextBox}" materialDesign:HintAssist.Hint="搜索" Foreground="White"/>            <Grid>                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                <Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Grid.Column="0">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="History" Foreground="White"/>                </Button>                <Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Grid.Column="1">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="People" Foreground="White"/>                </Button>                <Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Grid.Column="2">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Contacts" Foreground="White"/>                </Button>                <Button Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Grid.Column="3">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Archive" Foreground="White"/>                </Button>            </Grid>            <ListView>                <ListViewItem HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">                    <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="5">                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>                            <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50*"/>                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                        <Border Width="40" Height="40" CornerRadius="25" BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="0.6">                            <Border.Background>                                <ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png"/>                            </Border.Background>                        </Border>                        <Border Width="10" Height="10" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" CornerRadius="15" Background="LightGreen"/>                        <StackPanel Grid.Column="1">                            <TextBlock Text="Dotnet9.com" Margin="10 0"/>                            <TextBlock Text="一个热衷于互联网分享精神的程序员的网站!" Margin="10 0" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Opacity="0.6" FontSize="11"/>                        </StackPanel>                        <Border Grid.Column="2" Width="20" Height="20" CornerRadius="15" Background="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5">                            <TextBlock FontSize="11" Text="9" Foreground="{StaticResource PrimaryHueDarkBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>                        </Border>                    </Grid>                </ListViewItem>            </ListView>        </StackPanel>        <StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Background="White">            <Button HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="10" Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Click="Close_Click">                <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Close"/>            </Button>            <Border Width="150" Height="150" CornerRadius="80" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray">                <Border.Background>                    <ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png"/>                </Border.Background>            </Border>            <TextBlock Text="Dotnet9" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0 10 0 0" Foreground="Gray" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"/>            <TextBlock Text="Dotnet程序员" FontSize="13" Foreground="Gray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.8"/>            <TextBlock Text="时间如流水,只能流去不流回。" FontSize="8" Foreground="Gray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Opacity="0.8"/>            <StackPanel Margin="20">                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0 3">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Location" Foreground="Gray"/>                    <TextBlock Text="成都" Margin="10 0" Foreground="Gray"/>                </StackPanel>                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0 3">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Cellphone" Foreground="Gray"/>                    <TextBlock Text="186 2806 0000" Margin="10 0" Foreground="Gray"/>                </StackPanel>                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0 3">                    <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Email" Foreground="Gray"/>                    <TextBlock Text="632871194@qq.com" Margin="10 0" Foreground="Gray"/>                </StackPanel>            </StackPanel>            <TextBlock Text="视频" Margin="20 0" Foreground="Gray"/>            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="20 0">                <Border Width="50" Height="50" CornerRadius="30" Margin="5">                    <Border.Background>                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png"/>                    </Border.Background>                </Border>                <Border Width="50" Height="50" CornerRadius="30" Margin="5">                    <Border.Background>                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png"/>                    </Border.Background>                </Border>                <Border Width="50" Height="50" CornerRadius="30" Margin="5">                    <Border.Background>                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="https://img.dotnet9.com/logo.png"/>                    </Border.Background>                </Border>            </StackPanel>        </StackPanel>    </Grid></Window>

2.2.3 窗体部分事件处理

后台代码

private void Window_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e){    DragMove();}private void Close_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){    this.Close();}

本文略短,原文视频11分钟,看视频学习吧。

3.参考

  1. 学习视频:C# WPF Design UI – 2/3 – Profile
  2. 视频配套源码:Chat

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